Noise, vibration and use limitations
No room hosts placed in two ways: one is the host on top of the
car roof, the guide wheel is connected through the hoistway, regardless of which
way the above, the effects of noise are very large, because thanks to the steel
connection, and noise must be digested in the hoistways, plus brake voice, voice
of the fan will be enlarged. Therefore, the noise, the room no obvious than to
have a large room. In addition, the rigid connection to the host, the resonance
phenomenon inevitably spread to the car and rail, the impact on the car and the
rail is relatively large, so, no room comfort significantly weaker than the
machine room.
Due to the influence of these two,machine room less elevator do
not apply to 1.75 / s or more high-speed trapezoidal. In addition, due to the
limited support shaft wall to withstand the force, so there was machine room
less elevator are generally not more than 1150 kg load, excessive load on the
bearing shaft wall is too high, while the thickness of the reinforced concrete
as we usually 200mm, brick structure usually 240mm, not suitable for carrying
too large, so the 1.75m / s, 1150 kg the following alternative there is no room
trapezoidal room, and a large load of high-speed elevators, elevator machine
room was better than no room elevators.
Temperature Effect
Lift the heat is relatively large, while its ability to
withstand high temperatures variety of electronic components than the poor, but
now there is room using elevators and machine room less elevator are made of
permanent magnet synchronous gearless traction machine, its permanent magnet
synchronous motors the temperature should not be too high, otherwise easily lead
to "loss of field" phenomenon.
So, now the national standard in the temperature, the amount of
exhaust to the engine room are clearly defined. No room hosts other major
heat-generating components are well hang in, because there is no corresponding
cooling and ventilation facilities, leading to the elevator without machine room
temperature on the host computer and the control panel is relatively large,
especially in tourism ladder fully transparent and more suited to installation
no room elevators, elevator gathered steam can not be discharged. Therefore, the
choice must pay attention to this type of lift.
Troubleshooting and rescue personnel
machine room less elevator maintenance and management as good as
there is room elevators convenient. machine room less elevator maintenance and
debugging more trouble, because even the best elevator inevitably failure,
without machine room elevator is installed in the beam due to the host, the host
in the hoistway, if the host (motor) problem is very troublesome,
Therefore, the national standards expressly provides for an
elevator machine room can not secure additional window without room must be
added in order to rescue and repair, maintenance and a host of convenience and
security, so there is room elevator maintenance of absolute advantage, if there
is space He suggested there is room still. In addition, in terms of personnel
and rescue, machine room less elevator is also very troublesome, once the power
failure occurs, you must install emergency power, emergency power supplies
General China Elevator need to invest more money.